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Documentation Index

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Direct Load Balancer

The Direct Load Balancer allows you to expose your Workload’s Ports directly through a cloud load balancer in each location where the workload is running.

Overview

  • A direct load balancer is created in each location where the workload is running
  • Each location obtains a public address configured as a Geo DNS target, using standard latency-based routing for traffic distribution across locations
  • Domains do not need to be registered — traffic is routed directly to the workload through the load balancer
  • The workload’s DNS record can be configured as a CNAME target for any source domains you wish to accept traffic for
  • Users are responsible for configuring TLS certificates on the workload if required

Configuration

The Direct Load Balancer is enabled on a workload using loadBalancer.direct.enabled, with the following properties:

direct

The direct object contains the configuration for the Direct Load Balancer.
PropertyTypeDescription
enabledbooleanWhen set to false, this load balancer will be stopped and no charges will accrue
portsarrayA list of ports that will be exposed by this load balancer
ipSetstring (optional)A link to an IP Set, used to reserve a static public IP per location

ports

Each port in the ports array is added to the cloud load balancer to control the routing behavior:
PropertyTypeDescription
externalPortnumberThe port that is available publicly. Must be between 22 and 32768
protocolstringThe protocol that is exposed publicly. Can be either ‘TCP’ or ‘UDP’
schemestring (optional)Overrides the default https URL scheme that will be used for links in the UI and status. Valid values are ‘http’, ‘tcp’, ‘https’, ‘ws’, ‘wss’
containerPortobjectThe port on the container that will receive this traffic

Static IP Addresses

By default, the public IP assigned to each location is not reserved and may change. To assign a static public IP per location, link an IP Set to the direct load balancer via loadBalancer.direct.ipSet. See IP Set — Workload Binding for configuration steps.

Example Configuration

kind: workload
name: example-workload
spec:
  loadBalancer:
    direct:
      enabled: true
      ports:
        - externalPort: 80
          protocol: TCP
          scheme: http
          containerPort:
            port: 8080
        - externalPort: 443
          protocol: TCP
          scheme: https
          containerPort:
            port: 8443
        - externalPort: 9000
          protocol: UDP
          containerPort:
            port: 9000

Geo Location Headers

The Geo Location Headers feature allows you to include geographic information in inbound HTTP requests. When enabled, this feature adds headers containing geographic information to incoming HTTP requests. These headers can provide valuable data about the origin of the request, including the Autonomous System Number (ASN), city, country, and region. This product includes GeoLite2 data created by MaxMind, available from https://www.maxmind.com.

Configuration

ParameterTypeDescription
enabledbooleanWhen set to true, geo location headers will be included on inbound HTTP requests. Existing headers will be replaced. Default is false.
headers.asnstringThe header name for the Autonomous System Number information.
headers.citystringThe header name for the city information.
headers.countrystringThe header name for the country information.
headers.regionstringThe header name for the region information.

Usage Guidelines

  1. Enabling the Feature: Set geoLocation.enabled to true to activate the Geo Location Headers feature.
  2. Header Configuration: When enabled, you must specify at least one header (ASN, city, country, or region).
  3. Unique Headers: The values for ASN, city, country, and region headers must be unique. You cannot use the same header name for different types of information.
  4. Existing Headers: If enabled, this feature will replace any existing headers with the same names in incoming requests.

Notes

  • Enabling this feature may have performance implications, as it requires additional processing for each incoming request.
  • Enabling this feature has no effect if the workload does not expose an http port.
  • Ensure that you comply with all relevant data protection and privacy regulations when using geographic information.
  • The accuracy of geographic information may vary and should not be relied upon for critical decision-making without verification.
  • Workloads receive the latest ip to geo database on startup.

Example Configuration

This configuration will add the following headers to incoming HTTP requests:
  • X-GeoIP-ASN: Containing the Autonomous System Number
  • X-GeoIP-City: Containing the city name
  • X-GeoIP-Country: Containing the country name
  • X-GeoIP-Region: Containing the region name
loadBalancer:
  geoLocation:
    enabled: true
    headers:
      asn: X-GeoIP-ASN
      city: X-GeoIP-City
      country: X-GeoIP-Country
      region: X-GeoIP-Region

Geo Location Filtering

Geo location headers can be use in conjunction with header filters, to allow/deny http requests from specified places. Checkout Geo Filtering